الخميس، 24 أكتوبر 2019

Project 1 (Licenses and Traffic Accidents in Saudi Arabia (2016-2017)

:Overview

The project is aiming to analyses and understand the traffic accidents and how they
 change in the years 2016 and 2017 in each region of Saudi Arabia

:Data

Two data files were given. The first file contains the information of annual traffic accidents and highlight the ones that lead to vital and injured casualties. It also contains the year of the accidents and the region beside its geographical coordinates.
The other file contains information about the annual number of issued driving licenses and the region where it is issued and its geographical coordinates from the year 1993 until 2017.

:Problem Statement

Analyzing the number of accidents in each region and how it changes in the years 2016 and 2017 along with the number of issued driving licenses.

:Statically Overview

 Relations between the year, The Accidents and the number of annual issued licenses


As the box get darker the relation is stronger.  The graph highlight that there is strong
 relation between the number of issued licenses and the number of accidents and these features is shown in the graph below


The upper graph shows that there are three regions dominate the number of accidents and the issued driving licenses which are Eastern, Makkah and Riyadh. It also shown that the number of annual accidents had decreased in most of the region in the year 2017 compare to the year 2016.
Taking a closer look at the accidents that lead to vital and injured casualties in the graph below



It demonstrating that Makkah region has the highest number of  accidents resulting in dead and injured casualties while Riyadh region has less number of  dangerous accidents  compare to its total number of accidents which lead to investigate the percentage of dangerous accidents of the total accidents and that is shown in the below graph 


The graph shows the percentage of Makkah region is low as 2% and so is Riyadh however, Al_Baha region had increased to almost the double in the percentage of 
!dangerous accidents despite the fact it has decreased in the total number of accidents

:Conclusion and Recommendation

More features are required to give recommendation about the accidents such as number of population, month of accidents and days to know if it is during Summer Vacation or during weekdays or is the number if accidents are result of  high population and this needs to extra feature of the location of the accidents is inside city or on high roads between the cities. Also the location of accidents neighborhood to know if certain area face a problem with it is traffic movement and time will be preferred to be known  












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